Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area celebrated

South African National Parks (SANParks) joined the global community in celebrating Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) Day on 1 August, recognising the critical role MPAs play in conserving marine biodiversity, protecting fisheries, mitigating climate change, and supporting coastal communities.

JP Louw, SANParks Head of Communications and Spokesperson, said that the Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area (MPA), located within the Garden Route National Park and forming part of the Greater Addo Mega Living Landscape (MLL), is Africa’s oldest MPA and an example of how inclusive conservation can thrive under Vision 2040.

He said that this approach supports this year’s theme for MPA Day: “Ocean Protection Needs Human Connection”.

Established in 1964, the Tsitsikamma MPA spans approximately 60 km of coastline and extends 5.6 km out to sea, protecting a rich diversity of marine life and iconic habitats.

Louw said that over the decades, this MPA has evolved from a strictly no-take zone to one that balances biodiversity protection with equitable access for neighbouring communities.

“Today, 20% of the shoreline is designated for controlled fishing by community members, while 80% remains a no-take zone to ensure long-term sustainability of marine resources,” said Louw. “The MPA is home to over 200 species, including the Critically Endangered eagle ray and Endangered red steenbras. For many valuable linefish such as red roman and dageraad, the MPA provides a refuge and nursery area for safe breeding and growing.”

Louw said that the Tsitsikamma MPA is a living example of SANParks’ Vision 2040 in action – a shift from exclusionary protection to inclusive conservation that empowers communities while safeguarding natural heritage.

He said that it also reflects SANParks’ commitment to strengthening ecological integrity while promoting social equity, a cornerstone of effective and enduring conservation.

“Through controlled access to fishing, communities that were historically excluded from their traditional fishing grounds now benefit from food security, cultural restoration, and improved livelihoods,” said Louw.

He added that this inclusive approach has reduced conflict, strengthened partnerships, and created a shared sense of responsibility for marine resource protection.

Louw said that the ongoing monitoring and community engagement programmes ensure that ecological thresholds are respected, enabling adaptive management that benefits both people and nature. “MPA Day reminds us that healthy oceans mean healthy communities. The Tsitsikamma MPA stands as a beacon of hope for balancing nature and people, ensuring that future generations inherit thriving seas and shared prosperity,” said Louw.